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International Standard Serial Number:
ISSN 1001-4551
Sponsor:
Zhejiang University;
Zhejiang Machinery and Electrical Group
Edited by:
Editorial of Journal of Mechanical & Electrical Engineering
Chief Editor:
ZHAO Qun
Vice Chief Editor:
TANG ren-zhong,
LUO Xiang-yang
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Abstract: Aiming at the problem that the region division standard of basic entropy method was not accurate, which could not effectively measure the complexity of vibration signal of rotating machinery, and the accuracy of rotating machinery fault diagnosis was poor, a rotating machinery fault diagnosis method based on improved multi-scale improved basic entropy (IMIBSE), isometric feature mapping (ISOMAP) and random forest (RF) was proposed. Firstly, the regional division criterion of variance was used to improve the basic entropy, and combining with the improved coarse-grained processing, the IMIBSE method was proposed and used to extract the fault characteristics of rotating machinery. Then, ISOMAP method was used to reduce the feature dimension of the original fault features, and a group of features that contribute the most to classification was selected as the fault sensitive features. Finally, a multi-fault classifier was built based on RF, and the fault sensitive features were input to RF model for training and testing, so as to realize the fault identification of rotating machinery. The IMIBSE method was compared with composite multi-scale basic entropy, multi-scale improved basic entropy and multi-scale basic entropy by using two fault data sets of rolling bearing and centrifugal pump. The experimental results show that IMIBSE method not only have the best visualization effect, but also have the highest recognition accuracy, both reaching 100%, and the average classification accuracy of each is 100% and 99.8%, respectively. Comparing with other fault diagnosis methods, IMIBSE method has higher accuracy and is suitable for small sample fault identification.
Key words: gear box; centrifugal pump; fault diagnosis; improved multi-scale improved basic entropy (IMIBSE); isometric feature mapping (ISOMAP); random forest (RF); improved coarse-grained processing