桥式起重机安全检测法综述及展望*

作者：田金金1，陈志平1，张巨勇1，黄超亮2 日期：2009-04-21/span> 浏览：5272 查看PDF文档

桥式起重机安全检测法综述及展望*

田金金1，陈志平1，张巨勇1，黄超亮2
（1.杭州电子科技大学 机械工程学院，浙江 杭州 310018；2.绍兴市特种设备检测院，浙江 绍兴 312071）

摘要：为了探索起重机安全检测的新方法和新技术，对桥式起重机安全检测法进行了全面回顾和综合分析，指出了传统安全检测方法存在的缺陷；并依据变形监测发展方向，探讨了近景摄影测量法在桥式起重机安全检测中应用的可行性；同时为了适应今后国内外安检工作高效、自动、智能的发展趋势，进行了起重机安全检测专家系统的概念设计。所做的综述与发展展望对起重机安检的实践具有一定的参考价值。
关键词：桥式起重机；近景摄影测量；专家系统；综述
中图分类号：TH215文献标识码：A文章编号：1001-4551(2009)03-0001-05

Review and prospect of the methods in bridge crane safety inspection practice
TIAN Jin-jin1, CHEN Zhi-ping1, ZHANG Ju-yong1, HUANG Chao-liang2
(1.College of Mechanical Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, China;
2.Shaoxing Inspection Testing Institute of Special Equipment, Shaoxing 312071, China)
Abstract: In order to explore the new method and new technology in the safety inspection of crane, the traditional methods in the safety inspection practices for bridge crane were reviewed and analyzed synthetically, and their shortcomings in actual application were pointed out. Based on the development direction of deformation monitoring, the feasibility of close-range photogrammetry applied in the safety inspection of bridge crane was discussed. In order to meet the demands of high-efficiency, automation, intelligence for the inspection practice in future, the concept design of expert system to inspect the crane was proposed. This exploration has a certain value in the safety inspection practice for bridge crane.
Key words: bridge crane; close-range photogrammetry; expert system; review
参考文献(References):
［1］MA J, ASUNDI A. Structural health monitoring using a fiber optic polarimetric sensor and a fiber optic curvature sensor-static and dynamic test［J］. Smart Mater Struct,2001(10):181-188.
［2］HALE K F. An Optical-fiber Fatigue Crack Detection and Monitoring System［C］//SPIE. Glasgow:[s.n.],1992:147-150.
［3］LEE D C. Monitoring of fatigue crack growth in steel structures using intensity-based optical fiber sensors［J］. Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures,2000(11):100-107.
［4］ICHINOSE K. Detection of the failure zone caused by cyclic loading［J］. Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures,1999(10):214-220.
［5］胡有福.钢丝自重对测量桥式起重机上拱值影响的修正值得计算［J］.劳动保护科学技术，1998，18（2）:46-46.
［6］贾金有，刘跃贺.浅谈桥、门式起重机主梁挠度检测的简易方法［J］.防爆电机，2000（30）:43-44.
［7］李德泉.激光测距仪在桥式起重机主梁检测中的应用［J］.中国特种设备安全，2005（5）:23.
［8］冯文灏.近景摄影测量—物体外形与运动状态的摄影法测定［M］.武汉：武汉大学出版社，2004.
［9］FASER C S. Monitoring the thermal deformation of steel beams via vision metrology［J］. Journal of Photogrammetry & Remote Sensing,2000,55(4):268-276.
［10］WHITEMAN T, LICHTI D D. Measurement of Deflectios in Concrete Beams by Close Range Digital Photogrammetry［C］. Proc.Joint International Symposium on Geospatial Theory, Processing and Applications. Ottawa:[s.n.],2002.
［11］LIGHTFOOT M P, BRUCE G J. The Measurement of Welding Distortion in Shipbuilding Using Close Range Photogrammetry［M］. UK: Newcastle University,2007.
［12］于承新，徐芳.近景摄影测量在钢结构变形监测中的应用［J］.山东建筑工程学院学报，2000，15（4）:1-6.
［13］程效军，杨世渝.应用近景摄影测量检测大型工业设备变形［J］.同济大学学报，2002，30（11）:1346-1349.
［14］顾峰华，高井祥.近景摄影测量监测小变形体的误差分析与精度评定［J］.矿山测量，2005（2）:43-45.
［15］邓肖粤，汪雄海.桥式起重机变频调速及PLC控制的设计[J].机电工程,2006,23(9):25-27.