脉冲功率技术的研究现状和发展趋势综述*

作者：郑建毅,何 闻 日期：2008-04-23/span> 浏览：9122 查看PDF文档

脉冲功率技术的研究现状和发展趋势综述*
郑建毅,何 闻
(浙江大学 机械与能源工程学院,浙江 杭州 310027)

摘  要：脉冲功率技术在国防科研和高新技术领域有着极为重要的应用，而且现在已经越来越多地应用于工业和民用部门，它是高新技术研究的重要技术基础之一，有着极其广泛的发展和应用前景。介绍了脉冲功率技术在国内外的发展和应用现状，并概括了脉冲功率技术研究中储能技术、开关技术、大电流测量技术3大关键技术的研究进展，在此基础上对其发展趋势进行了总结。最后得出结论：作为当代高新技术领域的重要组成部分，脉冲功率技术经过不断的发展，将会更多地从高新技术和国防科研领域转而应用于工业及民用部门。
关键词：脉冲功率技术;储能技术;研究现状;发展趋势

Review of research actuality and development directions of pulsed power technology
ZHENG Jianyi, HE Wen
(College of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China)

Abstract: Pulsed power technology has been widely applied in the domains of national defense, scientific research and high fresh techniques, moreover, now it is also applied in the civilian industrial departments. It is one of the key technical foundations in the research of new high technology, with their wide prospects for the development and application. The development and application actuality of pulsed power technology at home and abroad were introduced at first. And then, three great key technologies with their research progress that exist in the investigation of pulsed power technology were generalized, including energy storage technology, switch technology and high current measurement technology and so on. Finally, its development directions were summarized. As an important component of modern high technology fields, pulsed power technology will more and more apply in industrial and civilian sector as well as in high technology and defense research fields, through the continual development.
Key words: pulsed power technology; energy storage technology; research actuality; development directions

参考文献(Reference):
［1］王 莹.高功率脉冲电源：第1版［M］.北京:原子能出版社,1991.
［2］李正瀛.脉冲功率技术：第1版［M］.北京:水利电力出版社,1992.
［3］胡红利,于 敏,申忠如,等.几种基于高电压技术的燃煤热电厂烟气处理方法［J］.高压电器,2002,38(1):31-34.
［4］李冬黎,何湘宁.脉冲电源污水处理技术［J］.高电压技术,2001,27(6):22-23，33.
［5］王海宁,阮金良,余汉民.电除尘器脉冲供电电源及其应用研究［J］.电力环境保护,2001,17(1):13-15.
［6］GAUDREAU M P, HAWKEY T, PETRY J, et al. A Pulsed Power System for Food Sterilization［C］. Pulsed Power Plasma Science 2001 IEEE Conference Record Abstracts,2001:323.
［7］MCDONALD C J. Effects of pulsed electric fields on microorgnisms in orange juice using electric fields strengths of 30 kV/cm［J］. Journal of food scienced,2000,65(6):984.
［8］刘钟阳,吴 彦,王宁会.双极性窄脉冲介质阻挡放电合成臭氧的研究［J］.高电压技术,2001,27(2):28-29，38.
［9］CHAUSSY C, SCHMIEDT E, DETAL J. First clincal experience with extracorporeally induced destruction of kidney stones by shock waves［J］. J.Uril,1982,12（7）:417.

［10］HUA D, WANG D, PENG R, et al. Effects of high power pulse microwave on the changes of myocardial enzyme spectrum［J］. Chinese Journal of Clinical Rehabilitation,2004,8(6):1154.
［11］王占静，夏学阳.微功率雷达高速脉冲技术用于矿井物探的应用前景［J］.河北煤炭,2000（4）:42-44.
［12］吴为民,黄双喜.高功率脉冲水中放电的应用及其发展［J］.现代电子技术,2003,5(148):85-89.
［13］白 峰,邱毓昌.利用脉冲功率技术对岩石进行钻孔［J］.高压电器,2001,37(2)：26-31.
［14］李冬黎，曹丰文.脉冲功率技术在环境工程领域的应用［J］.高电压技术,2002,28(10)：35-38.
［15］刘阳春,周柏森.45钢脉冲放电超快速加热淬火［J］.金属热处理,2001,26(11):36-38.
［16］曾正华.脉冲大电流测试技术研究［D］.南京:南京理工大学电子工程与光电技术学院,2006.
［17］潘洋.高压纳秒脉冲数字测量［D］.北京:中国科学院研究生院(电工研究所),2005.
［18］陈睿琦.高压快脉冲电源系统的研究与设计［D］.成都:四川大学电气信息学院,2005.
［19］张云都,蒲晓羽.高压脉冲开关的概述与发展［J］.水利电力科技,2002,30(4):26-28.
［20］刘锡三.高功率脉冲技术的发展及应用研究［J］.核物理动态,1995,12(4):16-18.
［21］李锐敏.脉冲大电流的产生［J］.中国科技信息,2006(7):290-291.
［22］李焕炀,余岳辉,胡乾,等.RSD开关在脉冲电源中的应用研究［J］.中国电机工程学报,2003,11(23):23-28.
［23］李谋涛.RSD脉冲发生器主回路与触发回路研究［D］.武汉:华中科技大学电气与电子工程学院,2005.
［24］DESPE O, WANG J. Design of A GateTurnOff(GTO) Switch for Pulsed Power Application［M］. Argonne National Laboratory,2000.
［25］［日］电气学会大电流能量应用技术调查专门委员会.大电流能量技术与应用：第1版［M］.陈国呈，译.北京:机械工业出版社,2004.
［26］王 珏,张适昌,严 萍,等.用自积分式罗氏线圈测量纳秒级高压脉冲电流［J］.强激光与粒子束,2004,16(3):399.
［27］高经伍,赵风华,白雪峰.磁致旋光效应在测量脉冲大电流中的应用［J］.微计算机信息,2005,21(12):108-109.
［28］杨丽红,黄金亮,殷 镖.电脉冲在现代材料制备与研究中的应用［J］.热加工工艺,2003(2):51-53.
［29］周雨生,郭 芳.超导电感储能高功率脉冲技术及其仿真研究［J］.高压电器,2005,41(2):85-88.
［30］LEE C D, CHUANG C W. Apply Fuzzy PID Rule to PDA based Control of Position Control of Slider Crank Mechanisms［C］. 2004 IEEE Conference on Cybernetics and Intelligent Systems,2004:508-513.
［31］DENG Xiangyang, LI Zeren, TIAN Jianhua. Optical current sensor with four paths for measuring high pulse current［J］. High Power Laser and Particle Beams,2005,17(9):1303-1306.