橡胶主簧的有限元分析及对液阻悬置性能的影响

作者：龙 岩1,史文库1,骆联盟2,马 闯3 日期：2008-04-23/span> 浏览：4085 查看PDF文档

橡胶主簧的有限元分析及对液阻悬置性能的影响
龙 岩1,史文库1,骆联盟2,马 闯3
（1.吉林大学 汽车动态模拟国家重点实验室，吉林 长春 130025;
2.浙江骆氏实业发展有限公司，浙江 台州 317600;
3.一汽轿车股份有限公司，吉林 长春 130012）

摘 要：以某一轿车发动机液阻悬置橡胶主簧为研究对象，探讨了橡胶隔振器弹性特性的有限元分析方法。主要介绍了橡胶材料本构关系的基本理论，应用ABAQUS软件建立了橡胶有限元模型分析过程，计算分析了橡胶主簧各结构参数对主簧静态和动态特性的影响规律,系统阐述了橡胶主簧的影响因素、规律及作用,进而通过对比实验分析了橡胶主簧对液阻悬置的性能影响。有关测试表明，该方法对液阻悬置的实际设计工作具有一定的理论指导作用。
关键词：液阻悬置;橡胶主簧;有限元分析;实验

Finite element analysis of rubber spring and the influence to performance of hydraulic engine mount
LONG Yan1, SHI  Wenku1, LUO Lianmeng2, MA Chuang3
（1.State Key Laboratory of Automobile Dynamical Simulation, Jilin University, Changchun 130025, China；
2.Zhejiang Luoshi Industrial Development Co., Ltd., Taizhou 317600, China;
3.FAW Car Co., Ltd., Changchun 130012, China）

Abstract: Taking the rubber spring of a hydraulic engine mount for car powertrain as an example, the study method for finite element analysis (FEA) of rubber isolator was studied. The fundamental theory for the FEA of rubber component and process of the FEA model with nonlinear finite element softwareABAQUS were introduced. The different influence degree under different finite element models and structure parameters was calculated and analyzed. Then the influence degree under different stiffness rubber springs of hydraulic engine mount was analyzed. The effect and influence degree of rubber spring to hydraulic engine mount was reviewed, and a design direction of hydraulic engine mount was given.
Key words: hydraulic engine mount; rubber spring; finite element analysis (FEA); test

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