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Wall friction effect of damping hole based on mean porous medium layer
Published:2024-08-30 author:YANG Lei, LUO Yu, LUO Yanlei. Browse: 505 Check PDF documents
Wall friction effect of damping hole based on mean porous medium layer


YANG Lei, LUO Yu, LUO Yanlei

(School of Mechanical Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China)


Abstract:  Damping holes were widely used in various hydraulic mechanical systems, with their apertures typically ranging from 0.3mm to 2mm.The flow of this tiny flow channel was different from that of conventional pipes, and the wall roughness has an important influence on its flow characteristics. Aiming at the problem of the above issue, the damping hole installed in the hydraulic solenoid reversing valve was taken as the research object, using the porous media layer (PML) to simulate the surface roughness of the damping hole. Firstly, the physical model of the damping hole was established, and the model was meshed using ICEM CFD software. Then, the fluid governing equation and the PML momentum equation were established to solve the viscous resistance coefficient and inertial resistance coefficient. Finally, the fluid simulation software Fluent was used to analyze the influence of wall roughness on the fluid flow characteristics of the damping holes, the length of the complete fluid development distance and the temperature rise of the fluid. The research results show that the resistance characteristics obtained by simulation are the same as those obtained by experiments in the literature, and the method of characterizing the wall roughness by using the value porous medium layer is feasible. Due to surface roughness, the resistance experienced by the fluid in the damping hole increases, resulting in a 2.25% increase in the pressure drop from the inlet to the outlet of the damping hole, and under the same boundary conditions, the damping hole with the PML is about 0.1mm longer than the complete development distance of the smooth damping hole, and the heat value of the wall is increased by 1.5% on average.

Key words:  hydraulic electromagnetic reversing valve; wall roughness; porous medium layer (PML); flow in microchannel; fluid flow characteristics of damping hole; ICEM CFD software


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